Line follower robot
Two line trackers keep the robot on a black tape line.
What you need
- TinkerPie V1 board (or the free online simulator)
- USB-C data cable
- Line tracker TCRT5000
Wiring
Left line tracker: DO → P10, right line tracker: DO → P11. Wheels: left → MOTOR 2, right → MOTOR 1.
Step by step
- Open Line follower robot in TinkerPie Studio. It opens as blocks.
- Wire it: Left line tracker: DO → P10, right line tracker: DO → P11. Wheels: left → MOTOR 2, right → MOTOR 1.
- Press Run to try it in the simulator. Use the sliders and buttons under the board picture to test it.
- Connect TinkerPie with a USB-C cable in Chrome or Edge, press Connect, then Download. Or, with Studio started from the TinkerPie launcher on your computer, open the Arduino C++ tab and press Build & Flash.
- Change something: a colour, a number, a sound. Then run it again.
The code
This is the program the blocks make. The same program runs in the simulator and on the board.
JavaScript
var left, right;
basic.forever(function () {
left = sensors.lineTracker(Pin.P10);
right = sensors.lineTracker(Pin.P11);
if (left && right) {
motors.tank(50, 50);
} else if (left) {
motors.tank(10, 50);
} else if (right) {
motors.tank(50, 10);
} else {
motors.tank(25, 25);
}
basic.pause(20);
});Arduino C++ (TinkerPie library)
// Line follower robot
// Arduino C++ made by TinkerPie Studio from the blocks. Board: TinkerPie V1 (ESP32-S3).
// Arduino IDE: install the TinkerPie library (Studio menu > Arduino library), then Tools > Board > ESP32S3 Dev Module,
// USB CDC On Boot: Enabled, Flash Size: 16MB, Partition Scheme: 16M Flash (3MB APP/9.9MB FATFS), PSRAM: OPI PSRAM.
#include <TinkerPie.h>
using namespace tinkerpie;
bool left = false;
bool right = false;
void setup() {
tinkerpie::begin();
basic::forever([]() {
left = sensors::lineTracker(Pin::P10);
right = sensors::lineTracker(Pin::P11);
if (left && right) {
motors::tank(50, 50);
} else if (left) {
motors::tank(10, 50);
} else if (right) {
motors::tank(50, 10);
} else {
motors::tank(25, 25);
}
basic::pause(20);
});
}
void loop() {
tinkerpie::loop(); // runs the forever blocks and handles events
}More projects like this
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